Vide 'a sorgende pe Pechine

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{{Coord|39|54|20|N|116|23|29|E|region:CN-BJ_type:landmark|display=title}}
{{nota disambigua|l'omonime razze de [[anatre domesteche]]|[[Pechine (anatre)]]}}
{{ Infobox Municipalità Cina|
Intestazione= Pechine<br />北京市
|Nome= Pechine
|Abbreviazione= 京
|Abbrev 
|panorama=Beijing CBD Skyline (20190104160952).jpg
|Map= China Beijing.svg
|Originedelnome= 北 - nord <br />京 - capitale <br />"Capitale d'u nord"
|Livelloamministrativo= [[Suddivisione amministrative d'a Cine#Levèlle de lle Provinge|Municipaletate]]
|Segretario= [[Liu Qi]]
|Sindaco= [[Wang Qishan]]
|Superficie= 16.808
|Popolazione= 21.700.000
|areametropolitana= 18.590.000
|Densità= 1,309.4/km2
|PopAnno= 2015
|PILAnno= 2003
|PIL= 366,3 migliarde
|PILProcapite= 25200
|Gruppietnici= [[Han]] - 96%<br />[[Manchu]] - 2%<br />[[Hui]] - 2%
|Contee= 18
|Comuni= 273
|ISO= 11
|Sitoufficiale=[http://www.beijing.gov.cn www.beijing.gov.cn] ([[Lènga cenise|Cenise]]) <br /> [http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn www.ebeijing.gov.cn] ([[Lènga 'nglise|'Nglise]])
}}

'A [[metropule]] de {{Zhongwen|'''Pechine'''|北京|'''''Beijīng'''''}}{{Link audio|Zh-Beijing.ogg|pronunge jindr'ô mandarine}}, letteralmènde "capitale d'u nord", ète 'a [[capitale (cetate)|capitale]] d'a [[Repubbleche Populare Cenise]].

Le 'ndere [[municipaletate]] tène dimenzione auguale a picche de cchiù d'a metate d'u [[Belge]] e cunde 14 miglione de crestiáne. Pechine ète 'a cetate cchiù populose d'a Cine. 'A cetata ète 'nzeccate esclusivamènde ccu 'a [[provinge de ll'Hebei]] e a sud-est ccu 'a municipaletate de [[Tientsin]].

Pechine ète une de lle quàtte municipaletate ccu status de provinge d'a [[Repubbleche Populare Cenise]] ed ète sutte a 'u condrolle derette d'u guverne cendrale. Pechine ète 'na municipaletate accumenzanne d'a costituzione d'a [[Repubbleche Populare Cenise]].

Ète recanosciute cumme 'u cendre polìteche, culturale e sciendìfeche d'a naziune ad 'u condrarie de [[Shanghai]], ca tène 'ô status de cchiù granne cendre economeche.

== Scucchiamènde amministrative ==
'A municipaletate ète scucchiáte jindre 18 suddivisione ccu status de condèe: 16 destritte e 2 condèe.

Le vanne urbane e suburbane sonde amministrate da 8 destritte:
* {{Zhongwen|Dongcheng|东城区|Dōngchéng Qū}}
* {{Zhongwen|Xicheng|西城区|Xīchéng Qū}}
* {{Zhongwen|Chongwen|崇文区|Chóngwén Qū}}
* {{Zhongwen|Xuanwu|宣武区|Xuānwǔ Qū}}
* {{Zhongwen|Chaoyang|朝阳区|Cháoyáng Qū}}
* {{Zhongwen|Haidian|海淀区|Hǎidiàn Qū}}
* {{Zhongwen|Fengtai|丰台区|Fēngtái Qū}}
* {{Zhongwen|Shijingshan|石景山区|Shíjǐngshān Qū}}

Le otre 8 destritte guvernane vanne suburbane remote, cetate satellite e alcune aree urbane:
* {{Zhongwen|Mentougou|门头沟}}
* {{Zhongwen|Fangshan|房山}}
* {{Zhongwen|Tongzhou|通州}}
* {{Zhongwen|Shunyi|顺义}}
* {{Zhongwen|Changping|昌平}}
* {{Zhongwen|Daxing|大兴}}
* {{Zhongwen|Pinggu|平谷}}
* {{Zhongwen|[[Huairou]]|怀柔}}

Le doje condèe de Pechine amministrane cetate distande d'a vanne urbane e le rumanènde vanne rurale:
* {{Zhongwen|Miyun|密云}}
* {{Zhongwen|Yanqing|延庆}}

=== Quartiere ===
Alcune de le prengepále quartiere d'a vanne cettadine de Pechine:

* {{Zhongwen|Andingmen|安定门}}
* {{Zhongwen|Beiyuan|北苑}}
* {{Zhongwen|Chaoyangmen|朝阳门}}
* {{Zhongwen|Dongzhimen|东直门}}
* {{Zhongwen|Fangzhuang|方庄}}
* {{Zhongwen|Fuchengmen|阜成门}}
* {{Zhongwen|Fuxingmen|复兴门}}
* {{Zhongwen|Guomao|国贸}}
* {{Zhongwen|Hepingli|和平里}}
* {{Zhongwen|Wangjing|望京}}
* {{Zhongwen|Wangfujing|王府井}}
* {{Zhongwen|[[Wudaokou]]|五道口}}
* {{Zhongwen|Xidan|西单}}
* {{Zhongwen|Yayuncun|亚运村}}
* {{Zhongwen|Zhongguancun|中关村}}

=== Cetate ===
Alcune de lle cetate d'a municipaletate de Pechine ca se iacchiene fôre de le  limite urbane:

* {{Zhongwen|Changping|昌平}}
* {{Zhongwen|Huairou|怀柔}}
* {{Zhongwen|Miyun|密云}}
* {{Zhongwen|Liangxiang|良乡}}
* {{Zhongwen|Liulimiao|琉璃庙}}
* {{Zhongwen|Tongzhou|通州}}
* {{Zhongwen|Yizhuang|亦庄}}

== Clime ==
'U [[clime]] d'a cetata ète assaje continendale pe' vije de lle estate calle e umide, spesse assaje afose e picche tollerabele pure da 'nu punde de viste de 'nguinamènde urbane, e de lle 'nvìerne assaje fridde ce mise 'ngombronde a 'na latitudene medie vasce me pure assaje vendilate, relativamènde suleggiate (jindre termine de 'ndensetate sulare) e secche.
'U [[clime]] estive ète 'nfluenzate da 'u [[monsone]] de ll'[[Asie oriendale]] e 'u clime 'nviernale resende de ll'[[andiciclone]] [[siberiane]].
Le temberature medie jindr'ô [[scennare]] vonne 'mbrà lle -7 e i -4 [[Celsius|°C]]; jindr'ô luglie cangiane 'mbrà lle 25 e le 26&nbsp;°C. Le precipitazione annue sonde de 600 mm n'medie <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110927124347/http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/asia/china/beijing_e.htm Hong Kong observatory-Clime de Pechine da 'u 1961 ad 'u 1990]url conzultate 'u 23 luglie 2011</ref>
<br clear="all" />
<div align="center">
{| class="toc" cellpadding=0 cellspacing=1 width=75% style="float:center; text-align:center;clear:all; margin-left:3px; font-size:85%;"
! colspan= "14" style="background: #DDDDDD;" | [[File:Nuvola apps kweather.png|17px]] '''Parametre clemateche medie de Pechine''' [[File:Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg|17px]]
|-
! style="background: #F0F0F0; color:#000080;" height="12" | Mise
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | [[Scennare|Sce]]
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | [[Febbrare|Feb]]
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | [[Marze|Mar]]
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | [[Abbrìle|Abb]]
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | [[Másce|Más]]
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | [[Sciugne|Sci]]
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | [[Luglie|Lug]]
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | [[Aguste|Agu]]
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | [[Settèmmre|Set]]
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | [[Ottommre|Ott]]
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | [[Novèmmre|Nov]]
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | [[Decèmmre|Dec]]
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | Anne
|-
! style="background: #F0F0F0; color:#000080;" height="12;" | Temberature masseme medie ([[Grade Celsius|°C]])
| style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;" | 1,6	
| style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" | 4,0
| style="background: #FFFF66; color:#000000;" | 11,3
| style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;" | 19,9
| style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;" | 26,4
| style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" | 30,3
| style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" | 30,8
| style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" | 29,5
| style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;" | 25,8
| style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;" | 19,0
| style="background: #FFFF66; color:#000000;" | 10,1
| style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" | 3,3
| style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;" | '''17'''
|-
! style="background: #F0F0F0; color:#000080;" height="12;" | Temberature medie ([[Grade Celsius|°C]])
| style="background: #99FFFF; color:#000000;" | -4.3	
| style="background: #CCFFFF; color:#000000;" | -1,9
| style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" | 5,1
| style="background: #FFFF66; color:#000000;" | 13,6
| style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;" | 20,0
| style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;" | 24,2
| style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;" | 25,9
| style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;" | 24,6
| style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;" | 19,6
| style="background: #FFFF66; color:#000000;" | 12,7
| style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" | 4,3
| style="background: #CCFFFF; color:#000000;" | -2,2
| style="background: #FFFF66; color:#000000;" | '''12'''
|-
! style="background: #F0F0F0; color:#000080;" height="12;" | Temberature mineme medie ([[Grade Celsius|°C]])
| style="background: #0099FF; color: black;" | -9.4	
| style="background: #33CCFF; color: black;" | -6,9
| style="background: #CCFFFF; color: black;" | -0,6
| style="background: #FFFF99; color: black;" | 7,2
| style="background: #FFFF66; color: black;" | 13,2
| style="background: #FFCC66; color: black;" | 18,2
| style="background: #FFCC66; color: black;" | 21,6
| style="background: #FFCC66; color: black;" | 20,4
| style="background: #FFFF66; color: black;" | 14,2
| style="background: #FFFF99; color: black;" | 7,3
| style="background: #CCFFFF; color: black;" | -0,4
| style="background: #33CCFF; color: black;" | -6,9
| style="background: #CCFFFF; color: black;" | '''7'''
|-
! style="background: #F0F0F0; color:#000080;" | Precipitazione jindre [[Millimetre|mm]]
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | 2,6				
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | 5,9
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | 9,0
| style="background: #CCFFFF;" | 26,4
| style="background: #CCFFFF;" | 28,7
| style="background: #99FFFF;" | 70,7
| style="background: #00FFFF;" | 175,6
| style="background: #00FFFF;" | 182,2
| style="background: #CCFFFF;" | 48,7
| style="background: #CCFFFF;" | 18,8
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | 6,0
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | 2,3
| style="background: #CCFFFF;" | '''63'''
|-
! style="background: #F0F0F0; color:#000080;" height="12;" | Sciùrne de chiogge 
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 0,7		
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 1,5
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 2,0
| style="background: #CCFFFF; color: black;" | 3,0
| style="background: #CCFFFF; color: black;" | 3,9
| style="background: #99FFFF; color: black;" | 5,9
| style="background: #00CCFF; color: black;" | 10,3
| style="background: #00CCFF; color: black;" | 9,4
| style="background: #CCFFFF; color: black;" | 4,4
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 2,8
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 1,3
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 0,7
| style="background: #CCFFFF; color: black;" | '''3,8'''
|-	
| colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"|''Fonde: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110927124347/http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/asia/china/beijing_e.htm Hong Kong Observatory]''
|}
</div>

== Cetate gemellate ==
Pechine ète gemellate ccu:<ref>{{cita web|http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/|Cetate gemellate ccu Pechine|27-09-2008}}</ref>
{{div col|2}}
* {{Gemellaggio|Albania|Tirana|14 marze 1979}}
* {{Gemellaggio|Stati Uniti d'America|Nuève York|25 febbrare 1980}}
* {{Gemellaggio|Serbia|Belgrado|14 ottommre 1980}}
* {{Gemellaggio|Perù|Lima|21 novèmmre 1983}}
* {{Gemellaggio|Stati Uniti d'America|Washington (destritte de Columbia){{!}}Washington|15 másce 1984}}
* {{Gemellaggio|Spagna|Madrid|16 settèmmre 1985}}
* {{Gemellaggio|Brasile|Rio de Janeiro|24 novèmmre 1986}}
* {{Gemellaggio|Germania|Köln|14 settèmmre 1987}} 
* {{Gemellaggio|Turchia|Ankara|20 sciugne 1990}} 
* {{Gemellaggio|Egitto|'U Cairo|28 ottommre 1990}} 
* {{Gemellaggio|Pakistan|Islamabad|8 ottommre 1992}}
* {{Gemellaggio|Indonesia|Jakarta|8 ottommre 1992}}
* {{Gemellaggio|Thailandia|Bangkok|26 másce 1993}}
* {{Gemellaggio|Argentina|Buenos Aires|13 luglie 1993}} 
* {{Gemellaggio|Corea del Sud|Seoul|23 ottommre 1993}}
* {{Gemellaggio|Ucraina|Kiev|13 decèmmre 1993}}
* {{Gemellaggio|Germania|Berline|5 abbrìle 1994}} 
* {{Gemellaggio|Belgio|Bruxelles|22 settèmmre 1994}} 
* {{Gemellaggio|Vietnam|Hanoi|6 ottommre 1994}}
* {{Gemellaggio|Paesi Bassi|Amsterdam|29 ottommre 1994}} 
* {{Gemellaggio|Russia|Mosche (Russie){{!}}Mosche|16 másce 1995}} 
* {{Gemellaggio|Francia|Parigge|23 ottommre 1997}} (Accorde 'Ndernazionale – no gemellagge)
* {{Gemellaggio|Italia|Rome|28 másce 1998}} (Accorde 'Ndernazionale&nbsp;– no gemellagge)
* {{Gemellaggio|Canada|Ottawa|18 ottommre 1999}} 
* {{Gemellaggio|Australia|Canberra|14 settèmmre 2000}}
* {{Gemellaggio|Bielorussia|Minsk|2000}}
* {{Gemellaggio|Spagna|Madrid (comunetate autonome){{!}}Comunetate Autonome de Madrid|17 scennàre 2005}}
* {{Gemellaggio|Grecia|Atene|10 másce 2005}}
* {{Gemellaggio|Ungheria|Budapest|16 sciugne 2005}}
{{div col end}}

<br><gallery class=center caption="Pechine">
Beijing-Tiananmen-50-Stele der Volkshelden-gje.jpg
Beijing-Verbotene Stadt-Mittagstor-06-Tiananmen-Mao-gje.jpg
Beijing-Verbotene Stadt-Garten-08-gje.jpg
Beijing-Lamakloster Yonghe-99-Halle des unendlichen Gluecks-gje.jpg
Beijing-Konfuziustempel Kong Miao-06-gje.jpg
Beijing-Dao-Tempel Dongyue-070-gje.jpg
Beijing-Nationalmuseum-60-Neue Geschichte-2012-gje.jpg
Beijing-32-Dreiradfahrer-2012-gje.jpg
</gallery>

== Note ==
<references/>

== Bibbliografije ==
* Cammelli, Stefano ''Storie de Pechine e de cumme ète devendate capitale d'a Cine'', Bologna, Il Mulino, 2004. ISBN 978-88-15-09910-5
* ''Aqquà Pechine'', teste de Renata Pisu, [[Touring Club Tagliáne]], 1976
* Dreyfus, Paul, ''Matteo Ricci. 'Nu scienziate ad 'a corte de Pechine'', San Paolo Edizioni, 2006 ISBN 978-88-11-62049-5
* ''The Diaries of Sir Ernest Satow, British Envoy in Peking (1900-06)'' pubblecate da Ian Ruxton jindre doje volume volumes, Lulu Press Inc., Abbrìle 2006 ISBN 1-4116-8804-X (Volume Une); ISBN 1-4116-8805-8 (Volume Doje)
* ''Essenze e furme. L'architetture jndr'â Cine da 'u 1840 ad ôsce'', Peter Rowe e Seng Kuan, postmedia books, 2005

== 'Ndruche pure ==
* [[Zoo de Pechine]]

== Otre pruggette ==
{{interprogetto|commons=Beijing}}

== Collegaminde fore a Uicchipèdie ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150801080056/http://corrieredellacina.it/ News sus 'a Cine e Pechine ccu focus sus a lle Olimbiade 2008]
* [http://www.pechino.asia 'A cetata de Pechine 'ndrucate da vicine]
* [http://www.socialcapitalgateway.org/beijing.htm Fotografije de Pechine]
* Foto di: [https://web.archive.org/web/20050611084121/http://www.socialcapitalgateway.org/oldbeijing.htm Liulichang, Quianmen and Panjiayuan], [http://www.socialcapitalgateway.org/tienanmen.htm Tian'anmen], [http://www.socialcapitalgateway.org/wangfujing.htm Wangfujing], [http://www.socialcapitalgateway.org/summer.htm Palazze d'Estate]
* [http://www.socialcapitalgateway.org/lama.htm Tembie Lama], [http://www.socialcapitalgateway.org/heaven.htm Tembie d'u Cièle]
* [http://www.chinahighlights.com/beijing/attraction/temple-of-heaven.htm Cetata Proibite]

{{Provinge d'a Cine}}
{{Capitale provinge Cine}}
{{Capitale de l'Asie}}

[[Category:Cine]]
[[Category:Capitale de state]] 
[[Category:Pàggene ca avessera stà in Uicchipèdie]]